Matrix Multiplication
Matrix Multiplication is the dot product between each number.
1, 2, 3 2, 4, 6 Pos1, Pos2, Pos3
4, 5, 6 x 3, 6, 9 = Pos4, Pos5, Pos6
7, 8, 9 4, 8, 12 Pos7, Pos8, Pos9
Pos 1 = 1×2 + 2×4 + 3×6 = 2 + 8 + 18 = 28
Pos 2 = 2×2 + 2×4 + 2×6 = 4 + 8 + 12 = 24
Pos 3 = 3×2 + 3×4 + 3×6 = 6 + 12 + 18 = 36
Pos 4 = 4×3 + 4×6 + 4×9 = 12 + 24 + 36 = 72
Pos 5 = 5×3 + 5×6 + 5×9 = 15 + 30 + 45 = 90
Pos 6 = 6×3 + 6×6 + 6×9 = 18 + 36 + 54 = 108
Pos 7 = 7×4 + 7×8 + 7×12 = 28 + 56 + 84 = 168
Pos 8 = 8×4 + 8×8 + 8×12 = 32 + 64 + 96 = 192
Pos 9 = 9×4 + 9×8+ 9×12 = 36 + 72 + 108 = 226
28, 24, 36
72, 90, 108
168, 192, 226
Dot Products
Dot product is the cosine of the angle between 2 vectors, multiplied by the magnitude of each vector.
Cosine is the ratio of the side adjacent to an angle and the longest side (hypotenuse) in a right angled triangle.
Dot product is calculated by multiplying together the corresponding component from the 2 vectors and adding up the results.
(1,2) . (3,4)
1 x 3 = 3
2 x 4 = 8
3+8 = 11
________________
(-3, 6) . (2,3)
-3 x 2 = -6
6 x 3 = 18
-6 + 18 = 12
________________
(-1.5,4) . (-4, -0.8)
-1.5 x -4 = -6
4 x -0.8 = -3.2
-6 + -3.2 = -9.2
(2,4,6) . (-0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
2 x -0.5 = -1
4 x 0.5 = 2
6 x -0.5 = -3
-1 + 2 + -3 = -2
Cross Products
The result of a cross product is a new vector at 90 degrees.
Cross Products are a series of multiplications with 2 vectors.
(1,2,3,) – (4,5,6)
X Y Z
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
X = 2 x 6 – 3 x 5 = 12 – 15 = -3 Y = 3 x 4 – 1 x 6 = 12 – 6 = 6 Z = 1 x 5 – 2 x 4 = 5 – 8 = -3
(-3, 6, -3)
Averages (Mode, Median, Range, Mean)
Median refers to middle number in arranged order
if there is no middle, then the middle value of the 2 most middle numbers
Mode is the most common occurrence in a set of data
Range is the largest number minus the lowest number
Mean is all the numbers added together and divided by total numbers in sequence.
Remembering Pythag
SOH-CAH-TOA – The angle can be found in the following ways
Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuese
Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuese
Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent
Hypotenuse relates to the angle between the opposite and adjacent. The adjacent is the horizontal base of the triangle and the opposite is the vertical height of the triangle.